Description
Capsicum are one of the most popular vegetables grown in home gardens. Capsicum is native to Central and North America and is easy to grow. There is now a much wider variety of peppers to choose from with different colours and even different shapes. Capsicum are a tender, warm-season crop. They resist most pests and offer something for everyone: spicy, sweet or hot, and a variety of colors, shapes and sizes.
Seeds Specifications
Common Name | ornamental pepper, Bell pepper, Paprika, Capsicum annuum, Indian name Shimala mirch |
Height | 1 to 3 feet |
Flower Colour | white |
Bloom Time | Year round |
Difficulty Level | Easy to grow |
Planting And Care
- Soil should be well-drained, but maintain adequate moisture either with mulch or plastic covering
- Water one to two inches per week, but remember peppers are extremely heat sensitive
- If you live in a warm or desert climate, watering everyday may be necessary
- Fertilize after the first fruit set
- Weed carefully around plants
- If necessary, support plants with cages or stakes to prevent bending
- Try commercially available cone-shaped wire tomato cages
- They may not be ideal for tomatoes, but they are just the thing for peppers
- For larger fruit, spray the plants with a solution of one tablespoon of Epsom salts in a gallon of water, once when it begins to bloom, and once ten days later
Capsicum Green Care
- Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last spring frost date
- The temperature must be at least 70 degrees F for seed germination, so keep them in a warm area for the best and fastest results
- Start pepper seeds three to a pot, and thin out the weakest seedling
- Let the remaining two pepper plants spend their entire lives together as one plant
- The leaves of two plants help protect peppers against sunscald, and the yield is often twice as good as two segregated plants
- Begin to harden off plants about 10 days before transplanting
- A week before transplanting, introduce fertilizer or aged compost in your garden soil
- After the danger of frost has passed, transplant seedlings outdoors, 18 to 24 inches apart (but keep paired plants close to touching
- )Soil should be at least 65 degrees F, peppers will not survive transplanting at temps any colder
- Northern gardeners can warm up the soil by covering it with black plastic
- Put two or three matchsticks in the hole with each plant, along with about a teaspoon of fertilizer
- They give the plants a bit of sulfur, which they like
Sunlight | partial sun |
Watering | Moderately |
Soil | Loamy with neutral pH |
Temperature | 18C and 35C. |
Fertilizer | Apply any organic manure |
Harvest Season | Capsicum will be ready for harvest about 2 months from planting. |
Capsicum Green Special Feature
For maximum flavour, eat peppers on the same day they are picked. You can also leave them on a kitchen counter for a day or two to ripen further.
Do not place peppers in the crisper drawer or in plastic wrap or bags in the refrigerator. Peppers are warm-weather fruits and do not store well in cold temperatures. If you have too many peppers, consider the following storage options.
Capsicum Green Uses
Medicinal Use:
- The fruit of the capsicum plant is used to make medicine
- Capsicum is used for various problems with digestion including upset stomach, intestinal gas, stomach pain, diarrhoea, and cramps
- Note: Use only after consulting the specialist
Culinary Use:
- Can be sliced and seeded and used raw in salads
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